Titre
Lexico-Semantic Analysis of Borrowings in Dogon Spoken in Sangha, Mali
Domaine
Langues
Auteur.e.s
Aldiouma KODIO
.
Résumé
This article investigates lexico-semantic borrowings in Dᴐgᴐsᴐ spoken in the Municipality of Sangha (Mali), in
relation to four contact languages: Bamanankan, French, Arabic, and Fulfulde. It addresses the influence of
language contact on Dᴐgᴐsᴐ, examining the mechanisms of integration and adaptation of borrowings, and the
contexts in which they occur most frequently. The study is drawn on the sociolinguistic theory of language contact
and semantic analysis of borrowings. It aims to identify borrowed words, analyze their semantic and lexical
structures, and understand the mechanisms of their integration into Dᴐgᴐsᴐ. It relies on qualitative data collection
and analysis. Semi-structured interviews with native speakers provide a substantial corpus, further enriched
through participant observation and linguistic analysis of the collected data. The findings have revealed a strong
presence of borrowings in religious, cooking, educational, administrative, agricultural, and commercial fields.
French, the main borrowing language, followed by Bamanankan, Fulfulde, and Arabic, provided numerous words
adapted to the structures of Dᴐgᴐsᴐ. The study thus highlights the dynamism of multilingualism and the lexical
enrichment of Dᴐgᴐsᴐ through prolonged contact.
Numéro
1 (10 - 2025)
DOI
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/akiri.v3i4.10
